2025: Reading Ellen Glasgow
by Dennis Danvers
My reading this year has been confined almost exclusively to a single writer. After a lifetime of literary study, I was delighted to discover a "new writer" in my own backyard, Ellen Glasgow (1873-1945), who lived her whole life in Richmond and wrote all of her novels but one here at her house at One West Main, now an historic site. I started with The Romantic Comedians and soon devoured all twenty of Glasgow's brilliant novels with relish and came to lament that she is insufficiently appreciated today. She is unparalleled as a psychological realist at least on a par with Edith Wharton and others. Her once substantial fame was eclipsed decades ago, though her twenty published novels remain brilliant as ever. Long out of print, her works are mostly only available in eBooks or from used-book sellers.
She was a big deal in her lifetime, winning most of the prizes but the Nobel. She knew everyone in the literary world, and they knew her, calling on James, Conrad, and her favorite, Hardy, who seemed quite fond of her and her work. She was a leading figure in Southern letters. Ellen and James Branch Cabell, well known in the fantasy world, were close friends, so close he gets a chapter in her posthumously published autobiography The Woman Within (1954).
Literary history isn't a meritocracy, however. As a Southern woman, she was doubly doomed to obscurity in American letters, chucked into the same bin as the dreadful and deluded Gone With the Wind. Ellen rebelled against the racist, sexist, xenophobic "Great America" long before the current crop of MAGA goons were born. No one deconstructs the notion of Southern Womanhood better than Glasgow.
Her first two novels, reminiscent of Dreiser and set in New York City, were written quite young but still hold up, in my opinion. In her critical examination of her work, A Certain Measure (1943), she explains her intention, beginning with The Voice of the People, of providing, through fiction, a social history of Virginia from the decade before the Civil War until the beginning of World War I. They are set in various locales in the Commonwealth from the piedmont to the mountains with several set in Richmond. Her later novels, beginning with Barren Ground, expand upon this program with novels she regarded (accurately in my opinion) to be her best work, most notably a trilogy of comedies of manners —The Romantic Comedians, They Stooped to Folly, and The Sheltered Life. Her last published novel, In This Our Life, won the Pulitzer in 1942. I also recommend Susan Goodman's 1998 scholarly biography, Ellen Glasgow.
For anyone who is interested in understanding the South beyond the romantic nonsense of the Lost Cause or Faulkner's blood and thunder approach, she is unparalleled.
The novels:
· The Descendant (1897)
· Phases of an Inferior Planet (1898)
· The Battle-Ground (1902)
· The Deliverance (1904)
· The Wheel of Life (1906)
· The Ancient Law (1908)
· The Voice of the People (1900)
· The Romance of a Plain Man (1909)
· The Miller of Old Church (1911)
· Virginia (1913)
· Life and Gabriella (1916)
· The Builders (1919)
· One Man in His Time (1922)
· Barren Ground (1925)
· The Romantic Comedians (1926)
· They Stooped to Folly (1929)
· The Sheltered Life (1932)
· Vein of Iron (1935)
· In This Our Life (1941)
Dennis Danvers has published ten novels, including NYT Notables Circuit of Heaven and The Watch, and Locus- and Bram Stoker-Awards nominee Wilderness; The Perfect Stranger (2020)and The Soothsayer & The Changeling (2021). His short fiction has appeared in Strange Horizons, Apex, F&SF, Lady Churchill’s Rosebud Wristlet, Tor.com, Lightspeed, Electric Velocipede, and elsewhere. His story collection, Leaving the Dead was published in 2023. He taught Literature and Creative Writing for over thirty years at Virginia Commonwealth University and lives in Richmond, VA. Aqueduct Press released his Tales from Mnemosyne in 2024.














